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辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
阅读部分第Ⅰ卷一、完形填空。
Janet has a very interesting job. She 1 in a big beautiful park in Africa as a wild(野外的) animal tracker(追踪者). She knows the footprints(脚印) of many wild animals and she can 2 or follow them. In this way, she can learn how to keep them out of 3 . Janet’s job can be 4 . Sometimes it’s very hot. And she has to walk 5 a long time to find the animals. She often follows the footprints of big animals like 6 . Elephants can walk hundreds of kilometers and they can be dangerous 7 they are unhappy. Because of this, Janet doesn’t usually work by 8 . She always works with a group of trackers so that they can 9 each other.
Janet loves her 10 because she loves wild animals. She likes some animals, such as giraffes and lions. She often tells us it’s very important to look after the environment(环境).
1．A．lives B．stays C．sleeps D．works
2．A．share B．call C．find D．take
3．A．danger B．luck C．place D．rule
4．A．useful B．difficult C．interesting D．dirty
5．A．about B．with C．from D．for
6．A．giraffes B．lions C．elephants D．tigers
7．A．when B．but C．and D．before
8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
9．A．feel B．teach C．forget D．help
10．A．life B．job C．family D．story
二、阅读理解。
1 January, 2023
Early in the morning on January 1, I get up and take the dog for a walk. When I come back, my parents get up. Dad starts making breakfast of eggs and fruit.
After breakfast, my family starts today’s job—cleaning the house. My mom and I take out all the useless things. Dad puts them in a box for next year. I help him when Mom walks from room to room to put away other things.
Soon, everything is ready. Mom prepares（准备）a special lunch for us. She says it can bring good luck to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. We enjoy delicious food while watching TV.
I love the big day. ▲ It’s a great time for us to enjoy ourselves. The new year can not be bad if it starts like this!
11．What do the family do after breakfast?
A．Walk the dog. B．Clean the house. C．Watch soccer games. D．Cook a special lunch.
12．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．New Year’s Day can bring us hope.
B．I’m happy to have nice food on that day.
C．My family can stay with each other.
D．It is important for us to start the new year.
13．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons D．places
14．What is the text of the passage?
A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．An ad.
The wind is blowing (吹) all around.
It’s blowing on you and me.
The trees are dancing from side to side.
But the wind can’t catch me!
I’m jumping in the leaves. I’m kicking (踢) them too.
I’m having lots of fun. How about you?
It’s cloudy, cloudy all around.
Clouds are flying over me.
On my back here on the grass,
I imagine (想象) the things I see.
There are elephants, lions and running horses too.
I’m having lots of fun. How about you?
It’s snowing, snowing all around.
Everything is white!
I’m wearing my shoes, my coat and scarf.
And I’m playing on the ice.
Look at my friendly snowman!
He’s wearing a long scarf too!
I’m having lots of fun. How about you?
15．What does the underlined word “them”refer to (指代)?
A．Trees. B．Winds. C．Leaves. D．Clouds.
16．Where does the writer lie to see clouds?
A．On the grass. B．In the bed. C．On the beach. D．On the tree.
17．What do the clouds look like?
A．Some flowers. B．Some animals. C．Some plants. D．Some clothes.
18．Which season does the third part of the passage talk about?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
Join the Hospital Volunteer Club!
My name is Harry Tan and I’m a member（成员）of the Hospital Volunteer（志愿者） Club. There are many sick（生病的） children at the hospital and I visit them once a week. You can’t bring candies or other foods without asking the nurse, because some food might be bad for them. You can bring gifts, but you don’t have to bring one to every child because they’re good at sharing （分享）. You can make these children happy just by walking around with them. You don’t have to stay very long. Even an hour is OK.
At the hospital, you have to wash your hands very often. If you feel unhealthy, you should stay at home. Because you may spread（传播） germs to the children there.
Do you want to volunteer at the hospital? Please go to the school library and fill in a form（填表格）. Thank you!
19．How often does Harry visit the children at the hospital?
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week.
20．What can you do for the children at the hospital?
①Bring candies for them.
②Bring gifts to them.
③Walk with them.
④Stay with them.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
21．What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?
A．病菌 B．声音 C．悲伤 D．爱心
22．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To ask people to join the club.
B．To tell people about the sick children.
C．To tell people about the writer’s volunteer story.
D．To tell people what they can do at the club.
Animals all need food to live. Some animals only eat vegetables and plants, while others eat meat.
A food chain（食物链） shows us what different animals eat. For example, some snakes catch （捕捉） and eat birds or take eggs from their nests. Birds eat insects（昆虫） and spiders（蜘蛛） because birds can see them from far away and fly down to catch them. Spiders often catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs.
The butterfly is below（在……下面） all the other animals in the food chain because it doesn’t eat any other animals. The snake is at the top of the chain above the others. ）
Sometimes animals in the food chain become extinct. This is bad for the food chain. Because some animals don’t have enough food to eat. So all the different animals are important in the food chain.
23．The writer organizes（组织） Paragraph 2 by ________.
A．asking questions B．giving examples C．telling stories D．making a report
24．Why is the butterfly under all the other animals in the food chain?
A．Because they eat a little.
B．Because many animals feed on them.
C．Because they are too small.
D．Because they don’t eat any other animals.
25．The right order from high to low in the food chain is ________.
a. butterflies b. spiders c. snakes d. birds
A．c﹣b﹣a﹣d B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c C．c﹣d﹣b﹣a D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
26．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Nature. B．Science. C．Arts. D．Food.
三、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 27
There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either.
Sound needs air to travel. 28 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place.
The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 29
The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 30 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way.
A．There is no air on the Moon.
B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon.
C．Other people say that it came from another part of space.
D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth.
E．Nobody lives on the Moon.
第Ⅱ卷。四、回答问题。
In this month’s Teen Travels, we talk to Jack about how he likes to get around.
Q: Do you enjoy having a trip?
Jack: Yes! I live in Xi’an. But my dad comes from Shanghai. We go there every year to visit our family. This year we’re going to travel around Xiamen. The weather will be warm. I think cold weather is better for travelling. But I’ll still have a good time.
Q: What kind of transport（交通方式）do you like?
Jack: I like anything that’s fast. I also like coaches（长途客车）for short trips. I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year. We stayed all night on a coach. It was great.
Q: Which city will you visit in the future（未来）?
Jack: Haikou, because I want to ride in a tuk-tuk（嘟嘟车）it’s like a small car! The best thing about the tuk-tuks in Haikou is that they don’t make much noise. It will be fun.
31．Why do Jack and his parents visit Shanghai every year?
32．How’s the weather in Xiamen?
33．Who did Jack go to the summer camp with last year?
34．Where would you like to visit? Why?
五、语篇填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My mother is a junior high school teacher. She 35 （teach） English.
My mother gets up 36 6 o’clock everyday and has breakfast at 6: 30 a. m. She always arrives at school at 7: 25 a. m. She often has two 37 （lesson） in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball with 38 （she） students.
In 39 evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she 40 （prepare） her lessons 41 （one）, then she helps me 42 my homework. She 43 （usual）goes to bed at 11 p. m. She is a friendly and 44 （care） teacher. Her students all like her very much.
六、书面表达。
45．假定你是李华，今年刚刚进入一所国际学校学习。请你写一篇英语短文向你的同学们做简单的自我介绍。内容包括：
1. 你的基本信息（如年龄、外貌等）；
2. 你的家人；
3. 你的爱好及梦想。
注意：
1. 词数60—80，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I’m happy to be an International school student. Now let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to make friends with me!
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮特的工作。
1．句意：她在非洲一个美丽的大公园里做野生动物追踪员。
lives居住；stays待，停留；sleeps睡觉；works工作。根据上文“Janet has a very interesting job.”可知，此处具体介绍她的工作，“works”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：她知道许多野生动物的脚印，她可以找到或跟踪它们。
share分享；call打电话；find找到；take拿。根据“She knows the footprints(脚印) of many wild animals”可知，知道野生动物的脚印，可以随着脚印找到它们。故选C。
3．句意：通过这种方式，她可以学习如何让它们远离危险。
danger危险；luck运气；place地方；rule规则。根据“she can find or follow them. In this way, she can learn how to keep them out of...”可知，找到或跟踪这些野生动物，便于保护它们，让它们远离危险。故选A。
4．句意：珍妮特的工作很困难。
useful有用的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；dirty脏的。根据下文“Sometimes it’s very hot.”可知，在炎热条件下工作是困难的。故选B。
5．句意：她必须走很长时间才能找到动物。
about关于；with和；from从；for达，计。“for+一段时间”表示“walk”这个动作持续的时间。故选D。
6．句意：她经常跟踪大象等大型动物的脚印。
giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；elephants大象；tigers老虎。根据下文“Elephants”可知，此处举的大型动物的例子应是大象。故选C。
7．句意：大象可以走数百公里，当它们不开心的时候，它们会很危险。
when当……时；but但是；and和；before在……之前。根据“they can be dangerous...they are unhappy.”可知，此处指当大象不开心时，它们会有攻击性，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．句意：正因为如此，珍妮特通常不独自工作。
she她，人称代词；her她/她的，人称代词/物主代词；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词。故选D。
9．句意：她总是和一群追踪员一起工作，这样他们就可以互相帮助。
feel感觉；teach教；forget忘记；help帮助。根据“She always works with a group of trackers”可知，和一群人一起工作是为了互相帮助。故选D。
10．句意：珍妮特喜欢她的工作，因为她喜欢野生动物。
life生活；job工作；family家庭；story故事。上文介绍了珍妮特的工作，所以此处应是她喜欢她的工作。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇日记。作者主要介绍了新年这天一家人的生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, my family starts today’s job—cleaning the house”可知，早餐后一家人开始打扫房子。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great time for us to enjoy ourselves”可知，这是一个让我们玩得开心的好时机，可推测出，此处提到了家人，选项C“我的家人可以待在一起”符合语境。故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以时间为顺序，先后介绍了作者起床、早餐、一天的工作、午餐、娱乐等内容。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章开头“1 January, 2023”可推测出，这篇文章是一篇日记。故选B。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天气下玩耍的诗。
15．词句猜测题。根据第一部分中“I’m jumping in the leaves. I’m kicking (踢) them too.”可知，“them”指的是“叶子”，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“On my back here on the grass, I imagine (想象) the things I see.”可知，作者躺在草地上看云，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“I imagine (想象) the things I see. There are elephants, lions and running horses too.”可知，云好像一些动物，故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据第三部分中“It’s snowing, snowing all around. Everything is white! I’m wearing my shoes, my coat and scarf. And I’m playing on the ice. Look at my friendly snowman! He’s wearing a long scarf too! I’m having lots of fun. How about you?”可知，第三部分讲的是冬天，故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了加入医院志愿者俱乐部的内容和要求。
19． 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many sick（生病的） children at the hospital and I visit them once a week. ”可知，Harry一周去一次。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can bring gifts, but you don’t have to bring one to every child because they’re good at sharing （分享）. You can make these children happy just by walking around with them. You don’t have to stay very long. Even an hour is OK. ”可知，能为医院里的孩子们带礼物、和孩子们一起走走、和孩子们待在一起。故选D。
21．词义猜测。根据前面“If you feel unhealthy, you should stay at home.”可知，此处表示因为你可能会把病菌传染给那里的孩子，germs是“病菌”的意思。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据最后“Do you want to volunteer at the hospital? Please go to the school library and fill in a form（填表格）. Thank you!”可知，这篇文章的目的是邀请人们加入俱乐部。故选A。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍动物的食物链。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, some snakes catch （捕捉） and eat birds or take eggs from their nests. ”可知，作者通过举例子组织第2段。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“ The butterfly is below（在……下面） all the other animals in the food chain because it doesn’t eat any other animals. ”可知，蝴蝶在食物链中处于所有其他动物之下，因为它不吃任何其他动物。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, some snakes catch （捕捉） and eat birds or take eggs from their nests. Birds eat insects（昆虫） and spiders（蜘蛛） because birds can see them from far away and fly down to catch them. Spiders often catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs. ”可知，一些蛇捕捉并吃鸟，或者从它们的窝里取蛋。鸟吃昆虫和蜘蛛，蜘蛛经常在它们的网中捕捉蝴蝶和飞虫，因此正确顺序是：c﹣d﹣b﹣a。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Animals all need food to live. Some animals only eat vegetables and plants, while others eat meat.”可推断，我们可以在杂志的自然部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。
27．根据上文“Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago”可知，此处引出人们对月球来历的其他看法。选项C“还有人说它来自太空的另一部分”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据上文“Sound needs air to travel”以及下文“So there can be no sound there”可知，此处应是在分析月球没有声音的原因，选项A“月球上没有空气”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water”可知，此处应是在讲述月亮看起来很亮的原因，选项D“这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据上文“The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知，此处应是在讲述月球和地球的距离，选项B“宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球”符合语境， 故选B。
31．Because his father comes from Shanghai. 32．It will be warm. 33．His classmates. 34．The Great Wall. Because I want to go to the Great Wall and see its exquisite design.
【导语】本文是《青少年旅行》杂志社记者对杰克一个采访。
31．根据“But my dad comes from Shanghai. We go there every year to visit our family. ”可知，杰克和他的父母每年都去上海是因为他爸爸来自上海。故填Because his father comes from Shanghai.
32．根据“This year we’re going to travel around Xiamen. The weather will be warm. ”可知，厦门的天气会很暖和。故填It will be warm.
33．根据“I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year. ”可知，去年杰克和他的同学们一起去参加夏令营。故填His classmates.
34．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为The Great Wall. Because I want to go to the Great Wall and see its exquisite design.
35．teaches 36．at 37．lessons 38．her 39．the 40．prepares 41．first 42．with 43．usually 44．careful
【导语】本文主要介绍了我妈妈的相关情况。
35．句意：她教英语。根据“She ... English.”可知，本文时态是一般现在时，结合主语是三单，此处应用动词三单形式。故填teaches。
36．句意：每天在6点我妈妈起床。根据“6 o’clock everyday”可知，具体的时间点应用时间介词at。故填at。
37．句意：早上她有两节课。根据“She often has two ”和所给单词可知，lesson是可数名词，用基数词two修饰时应用复数。故填lessons。
38．句意：放学后，她和学生打排球。根据“ students.”可知，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词。故填her。
39．句意：在晚上。根据“In ... evening”可知，此处是固定短语in the evening“在晚上”。故填the。
40．句意：晚餐之后， 她首先备课。根据“After dinner, she ”可知，本文时态是一般现在时，结合主语是三单，此处应用动词三单形式。故填prepares。
41．句意：晚餐之后， 她首先备课。根据“then she helps me”可知，此处表示“首先”，应用序数词。故填first。
42．句意：然后她帮助我写作业。根据“then she helps me ... my homework.”可知，此处是固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故填with。
43．句意：她通常在11点去睡觉。根据“She ... goes to bed at 11 p. m.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词。故填usually。
44．句意：她是友好的并且细心的老师。根据She is a friendly and“”可知，and连接前后两个词，词性应当一致，此处应用形容词。故填careful。
45．例文：
I’m happy to be an international school student. Now let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Hua. I’m tall and thin. I have short black hair. I’ m 13 years old and my birthday is on November lst. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my two brothers and me. My favorite sport is volleyball. I can play it well. Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because it’s interesting. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.
Welcome to make friends with me!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，每个部分需要具体描写，
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我的年龄、外貌；
第二步，介绍我的家庭成员；
第三步，介绍我的爱好和梦想。
[亮点词汇]
① have short black hair 留着黑色短发
② of all the subjects 在所有科目中
③ like ... best 最喜欢
④ grow up 长大
[高分句型]
① Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because it’s interesting.（原因状语从句）
② I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.（时间状语从句） |
