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2021届湖南省娄底市春元中学高一英语12月月考试题
时量：120分钟 总分：150分 命题：
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry.
3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?
A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C.A sports bag.
4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless.
5. Why did the man choose the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will sign an agreement.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an important guest.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man's sister arrive?
A.At4:10. B. At 4:20. C.At4:30.
10. How often does the No.1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
I1.Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic.
12. Who will deal with the garbage?
A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.
13. What is the woman like?
A. Lazy. B. Responsible. C. Emotional.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which is the woman's favorite hobby?
A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?
A. It is a creative hobby.
B. It is good to do alone.
C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking?
A. It's hard to learn.
B. It's healthy to cook his own food.
C. It's a fun thing to do with his family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the first storm arrive?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog?
A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston.
19.For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?
A. People traveling on foot.
B. People driving on the road.
C. People celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China Train Guide
Quick Guide on China Train Travel
If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure(出发，启程).
How to choose train types
When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.
How to buy train tickets
Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:
—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).
—At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).
How to read train tickets
When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.
21．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.It’s pretty difficult to get train information in China.
B.Train tickets online are available at any time before you leave
C.You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.
D.Traveling by train in China is not very expensive.
22. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something emergent（紧要的）, he’d better take _________.
A. Z trains B. D trains C. G trains D. Overnight trains
23．Who are the intended(目标的) readers of the passage?
A. Native tourists B. Foreign travelers. C. Businessmen. D. Travel agencies.
B
The other day I was shopping at a local store when I came across a lady from India squatting (蹲) on the floor and looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She stood up quickly when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Feeling sorry, she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed things before her time was up.
I comforted her, "I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. I have plenty of time." While she was searching for something, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and that she was really thankful for my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people and that those people needed to be more understanding.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, "The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may learn their lesson finally for treating people badly." She nodded and broke into a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.
It felt so good that I may have helped someone feel better for even a few seconds. In the brief exchange I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have added to her belief in humanity (人性). Maybe she thought about that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
24.Why did the lady squat on the floor?
A.To find a certain product. B.To get out of the way.
C.To have a lunch break. D.To explain that she was a cashier.
25.Which of the following can best describe the writer?
A.Rude.、 B.Friendly. C.Humorous. D.Brave.
26.What does the writer want to tell the readers?
A.No pain, no gain. B.It's easier said than done.
C.Failure is the mother of success. D.Kindness is the sunshine of social life.
C
Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上), they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.
The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
27. What can we learn about education with music classes?
A.It allows schools to make more profits.
B.It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.
C.It helps students to improve their schoolwork.
D.It has a great influence on the culture of the country.
28.What do the two studies seem to show?
A.Not all students take part in music lessons.
B.Students with great success like to attend music lessons.
C.Music plays an important role in students' success.
D.Students having music classes are better in all lessons.
29.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _____.
A.different cultures have different styles of music
B.music makes cross-country communication possible
C.Japan has a good international relationship with America
D.Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano
30.What is the best title for the text?
A.How to Get Music Back
B.Music Education in Schools
C.Music—a Bridge to Understanding
D.The Importance of Listening to Music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. 31
32 It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps you control your weight. In children, physical activity also builds confidence. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should take part in moderate(适度的)to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis. swimming or aerobics.
Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation._____33
Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. 34 . In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.
A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse(滥用). Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. 35 . It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones.
A. Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight, so remain active daily.
B. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life.
C. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle.
D. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional(营养的) needs.
E. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy.
F. Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy habit.
G. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle.
第三部分：知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in love with reading when I was a child. Through reading, I developed a good relationship with my parents.
Born as a second-generation South Korean in America, I was raised in an environment in which my parents 36 ________ to settle in American culture. My parents were awkward, strange and different. Their limitations as immigrants(移民) 37 ________ me; as a child, I was alone and quiet. I grew up in a family where I was 38________ to speak English. I wanted to 39__________ the depth of the books I read but the words 40_______ me, like my parents. I wasn't able to change the situation 41_________ I was placed in, but I worked very hard. Every week, I went to the library to check out new books. I would have 42__________ reading all the books by Friday afternoons. I became a better reader. Pretty soon, I was the 43_________ reader in the class. People would look at me in 44 ____________as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days. But I believe the greatest 45___________was reading every night to my parents. Every evening, we 46_________ together in our living room, and I read to them. Slowly but surely, our 47__________ grew. My parents can communicate with others 48__________ ; for me, grammar quizzes became a piece of cake.
Today I'm proud to have Asian-American parents who were 49_________ enough to learn English from a young boy and wise enough to 50_________ their son to read at a young age.
36．A．helped B．waited C．struggled D．hesitated
37．A．inspired B．influenced C．annoyed D．hurt
38．A．forbidden B．forced C．expected D．allowed
39．A．show B．measure C．guess D．understand
40．A．excited B．frightened C．challenged D．shocked
41．A．which B．where C．what D．whom
42．A．considered B．kept C．finished D．admitted
43．A．strangest B．busiest C．luckiest D．fastest
44．A．amazement B．satisfaction C．panic D．relief
45．A．enthusiasm B．chance C．achievement D．power
46．A．calmed down B．queued up C．stayed up D．sat down
47．A．interests B．vocabulary C．needs D．popularity
48．A．easily B．anxiously C．privately D．legally
49．A．superb B．free C．strict D．patient
50．A．encourage B．convince C．expect D．beg
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a disease sweeping (迅速传播) the world today 51 ____ is killing far more people than any other, including AIDS and SARS. That disease is obesity. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that of the 56. 5 million 52______ (death) per year around the world, over 50 percent 53____ (cause) by diseases connected 54____ unhealthy diets and lack of exercise, and that many of these could have been prevented 55____ (full). In the face of these 56____ (shock) statistics, the WHO announced57____ plan to fight obesity. It invited governments around the world 58____ (join) in the campaign to encourage its citizens to adopt a sensible diet and to take up some forms of physical activities. As part of 59____ (it) plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the bad effect of food advertisements on 60____ (encourage) people to eat unhealthy food.
第三节 单句填空（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
61. In the past decades, the local government ____________________(reduce) spending in several areas.
62. We should protect our environment from________________(pollute) to enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
63. He went to hospital to have a small _________________(operate) on his knee last week.
64. I’m writing in ________________(respond) to the questions you asked in the last letter.
65. The food provides all the _________________(营养) your dog needs.
第四节 短语选择（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A. slim down B.in addition C. live up to
D.lies in E. contribute to
66.The staff (员工) who_________________ your sports pages are doing a splendid(出色) job
67.She is going to ___________ to 50kilos in ten months.
68. She was sad that she failed to ______________ her parent’s expectations.
69.The problem ___________ how to find the right people to do the job.
70. The job is well paid, ______________, the office is near his home.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（15分）
假如你是李华，想给某英文杂志投稿，发表一篇关于什么是真正的美的文章。下面是被询问学生的一些看法，要点如下：
(1)有的学生认为外在美很重要；
(2)有的学生认为内在美很重要；
(3)你的观点。
注意：(1) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)开头已写好，不计入总词数；
(3)参考词汇 inner beauty 内在美/ outer beauty 外在美
Dear Editor,
Concerning(关于) beauty, we made a survey. Different students have different opinions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。（25分）
A man sat on the lawn, a hard cardboard(硬纸板) lying before him, his dog sitting beside him. On the cardboard it wrote, "I'm in trouble, feeling very hungry and begging for your help"
I reached into my wallet and took a note of 10 dollars. My 12-year-old son Nick
Immediately knew what I was going to do."Can I bring it to him, Mom?"
I agreed. From the rearview mirror my daughter Brandy and I watched Nick running quickly to the stranger and gave him the money with a shy smile. I saw the man was shocked to stand up, take the money and put it into his pocket."I feel really great, Mom." my daughter said, ＂ At least he can eat a warm dinner tonight."I felt satisfied and proud.
When returning to the car, Nick looked at me with his sad eyes."Mummy, his dog looks so hot. The man is really good."I thought I had to do something else.
Paragraph 1
“Go back to tell him waiting there for a while until we come back in 15 minutes," I told Nick.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the surface(表面上) it seems that we helped him, but in fact he gave me a gift I would never forget ----it had an influence on my children deeply.
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