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2022届西藏拉萨中学高三英语第七次月考试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Bill return the car to Sue?
A. By4:30. B. By5:00. C. By5:30.
2.How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
3.What do we know about the woman?
A. She was asked to give up science
B. She has decided to go to business school.
C. She will not be a successful manager.
4.What will the speakers do first?
A. Have a cup of tea B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dolphin show
5.What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?
A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A football.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每受对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister
7. What's their problem?
A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.
B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.
C. They can't find a good babysitter easily.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does Sarah want to know?
A. Central Park B.Something about the bus trip. C.Sunny Beach.
9.Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?
A. Central Park. B. Sunny Beach. C. Sea World.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do?
A. An editor. B. A reporter C. A teacher
11. Why did the woman change her job?
A. She didn't get a high salary.
B. Her workplace was too far from her new house.
C. She wanted to work in her husband's company.
12.Where is the man moving to?
A. England. B. America. C. Finland.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man plan to do next Saturday?
A. Have a party with his friends. B. See the house with the woman. C. Play basketball.
14. What does the woman think of the man at first?
A. He is lazy. B. He is selfish. C. He is hard-working.
15. When will the woman move at last?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
16. Which of the following surprises the man?
A. Moving early in the morning. B.Borrowing his car for the whole day. C.Working on Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the film?
A. It's a children's film. B. It's about nature. C. It has won an international prize
18.What can children do at the basement?
A. Draw pictures on computers.
B. Watch a working steam engine.
C. See a life-sized model of a spaceship.
19. On which floor a life-sized model of a spaceship can be seen?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C.The third floor.
20. How will the listeners get free tickets?
A. By letter. B.By e-mail. C.By phone.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained in popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of the history of establishing the People's Republic of China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit it is between April and October, with the most temperate timing April and May when a large number of azaleas(杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00—17:00 (Feb. 16—Nov. 15), 8:00—16:30 (Nov. 16—Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30—17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (幻影成像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30—17:30 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Mondays to Fridays 9:00—11:30,13:30—16:00
21. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A.In Jinggangshan.
B.In Xibaipo.
C.In the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D.At Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B.It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C.It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D.It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youths?
A.At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B.At 8:00 a. m. on Wednesdays.
C.At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D.At 5:00 p.m. on Sundays.
B
When you think of Chinese food in the U.S., fried rice, or General Tso's chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors' palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents18 different regional cooking styles of China.
"I think it's unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one," says Kian Lam Kho, a co- curator (策展人) of "Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America" at the Museum of Chinese in America. "Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation." That’s why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S, you'll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants' lives.
"The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That's the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past," explains co-curator Audra Ang.
One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. "I still make the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook," she says. And it's the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.
24. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?
A.Stories of Chinese food and cooks. B.Exploration of famous restaurants.
C.History of Chinese immigration. D.Cuisine of different countries.
25. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants' lives?
A.It provides a wealthy life. B.It helps them to accept new cultures.
C.It brings a sense of belonging. D.It enables them to forget the past.
26. What can we learn about Ni Biying from paragraph 4?
A.She worked in a Chinese restaurant. B.She made most meals as a child.
C.She learned cooking from her father. D.She lives with a big family.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales B.Home Cooking Brings More to the Table
C.Immigrants Seek their Fortune in the U.S. D.Cuisine Gains New Variations
C
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
28. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
B.Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C.Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D.Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
29. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A.Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful
B.Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier
C.Japanese students are most stressed
D.South Korean students sleep the least
30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.the height B.the percentage C.the weight D.the number
31. The worries that causes students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT _____.
A.study and career B.physical appearance C.friendships D.family relationship
D
Promising 42,000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore’s government since World War II. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, which conservationists hope offers a road map for slashing(大幅度削减)carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.
Although comparatively small, with a population of under 6 million people, Singapore’s per capita emissions are higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring Malaysia, according to the country’s National Climate Change Secretariat. That’s due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts for more than a third of typical household energy consumption. Global warming will only exacerbate(使加剧)this dependence. The Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted that, by the end of this century, average daily temperatures in the city-state may be at least 34.1 degrees Celsius “almost every day” during the eight warmest months of the year.
As such, keeping cool will, increasingly, be a necessity for residents. Rather than demonizing(妖魔化)air conditioning, Tengah’s planners have instead sought to reimagine it. Cold water, chilled(冷的) ,using solar power, will be piped through the district’s homes, meaning residents don’t need to install inefficient outdoor AC condensers. According to the town’s energy provider, SP Group, this will generate carbon dioxide savings equivalent to taking 4,500 cars off the roads each year.
Planners used computer modeling to simulate(模仿) wind flow and heat gain across the town, helping to reduce the so-called urban heat island effect. Elsewhere, “smart” lights will switch off when public spaces are unoccupied, and trash will be stored centrally, with monitors detecting when garbage needs collecting. All residents will have access to the app allowing them to monitor their energy and water usage. Digital displays in each block will meanwhile inform occupants of their collective environmental impact, which could even encourage competition between residential blocks.
Regardless of whether the use of smart technology can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions or not, engaging residents with their own consumption could encourage behavioral change, according to Perrine Hamel, an assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University’s Asian School of the Environment. “Changing behavior is going to be an integral(必须的) part of achieving climate targets and, of course, urban design is the first way to affect and change behavior,” she said.
32. What can we know about Tengah from paragraph 1?
A.It offers free cars to every resident.
B.It faces serious environmental problems.
C.It features a sustainable urban design.
D.It’s the first eco-town in Southeast Asia.
33. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A.To predict climate change in the future.
B.To warn people not to use air conditioning.
C.To explain the importance of conserving energy.
D.To stress the necessity of adopting efficient cooling.
34. What will happen to Tengah’s residents according to paragraph 4?
A.They will be able to check their energy usage.
B.They will be required to dispose of garbage on their own.
C.They will be involved in various competitive activities.
D.They will no longer be affected by the urban heat island effect.
35. Why does Perrine Hamel think highly of smart urban design?
A.It helps efficiently reduce carbon emissions.
B.It promotes changes in people’s behavior.
C.It encourages the decrease in energy consumption.
D.It brings more convenience to people’s lives.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Choosing a Career
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.
Extensive reading about careers is vital.36.________. It's important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings.
37.__________. Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.
Find a mentor. Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. 38.__________. It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results.
Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career. 39.__________. Informational interviews often change a person's perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.
The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual’s potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess. 40.__________.
Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process. A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at. Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise faster.
A. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.
B. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.
C. At last, please count the number of checks you have.
D. Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.
E. You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of.
F. The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.
G. Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands,I 41 the sea of people and wanted to 42 .Then a question flashed into my mind,"Do you still remember 43 it took to get here?"
It all started with a(n) 44 I had written in reply to a radio host's slanderous(诋毁的)comments about 45 rights.I had stayed up for days 46 information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my 47 for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he 48 not to publish it because the subject matter was"too controversial".Hurt,I left my job with my two weeks' 4 9 .
I tried to submit my essay to others,believing someone would be 50 to get it out while the subject was still topical. However, after days of"thanks, but no thanks"replies, I felt 51 , no one was interested in a no-name writer with a 52 opinion that was against that of a celebrity. Had my boss been right? 53 ,I received a“YES"from a small,yet powerful online blog that 54 women.
My essay had thousands of 55 and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world changed and people were 56 .Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n) 57 in Washing D.C..My eyes teared up in 58 .Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?
Taking a deep breath, I dived into the speech I had 59 many times,nervous but 60 to make my voice heard.
41. A. cheered for B. looked at C. pointed to D. relied on
42. A. sing B. bow C. escape D. continue
43. A. any B. little C. some D. all
44. A. sentence B. song C. essay D. book
45. A. women's B. workers' C. children's D. animal’s
46. A. deleting B. changing C. researching D. providing
47. A. assistant B. boss C. editor D. colleague
48. A. chose B. struggled C. agreed D. promised
49. A. vacation B. work C. notice D. time
50. A. foolish B. responsible C. careful D. willing
51. A. discouraged B. confident C. terrified D. optimistic
52. A. common B. strong C. subjective D. low
53. A. Therefore B. Instantly C. Obviously D. Finally
54. A. learned from B. dealt with C. focused on D. apologized to
55. A. views B. explanations C. endings D. translations
56. A. working B. listening C. defending D. marching
57. A. order B. instruction C. performance D. speech
58. A. sadness B. disbelief C. anger D. relief
59. A. delivered B. attended C. ended D. practiced
60. A. determined B. amazed C. satisfied D. amused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became 61._________ worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are 62._________ (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response 63._________ the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior 64._________ (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.
As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as “eating show” or “big stomach king” on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that65._________ (read) “value food and eat 66._________ (reason) amounts.”
Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report 67._________ (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, 68._________ could be enough to feed up to 50 million people.
Therefore, it's time to enhance public 69._________ (aware) of the food waste problem and a sense of crisis about food still should70.________ (maintain) to make us resourceful with food.
After all, good food consumption habits are signs of social progress and civilization.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Andrew,
I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect. It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. But you are welcome to make the short speech. After that we'll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we’ll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety of delicious food. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.
I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and lasts about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5 :50 p.m. on this evening.
We’re looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校外教Alex获得健美操比赛（aerobics competition）冠军，请你写信向她表示祝贺，并邀请她为你校刚组建的健美操队进行指导。内容包括:
1.表示祝贺；
2.指导的时间及地点;
3.指导内容。
4.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua |
