“I am happy.”这句话每个孩子都会说,可是,一篇英语作文里从头到尾只用 happy,就像白米饭没有菜一流范文网,单调乏味
其实英语里有几十种表达“高兴”的方式
今天帮孩子们把最常用的20种“高兴”汇总成四大级别:初级替换、中级提升、高级出彩、地道俚语。每个词都配上简单例句和用法提示,学会这些,写作文再也不词穷
顺口溜
高兴不只会 happy,glad 乐意又欣喜
cheerful 笑盈盈,delighted 很满意
joyful 欢呼乐开花,thrilled 激动跳起来
overjoyed 狂喜,on cloud nine 像上天
写作口语换着用,作文再也不词穷
第一部分:初级替换(小学必会,考试直接换)
这5个词最常用,考试作文里完全可以大胆替换 happy钓鱼网,让表达更丰富。
1. glad 高兴的、乐意的
程度:比 happy 轻一点,偏“内心愉悦”
常见搭配:glad to do / glad that + 句子
例句:
– I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。
– We are glad that you came. 你来了我们真高兴。
– I‘m glad to help. 我很乐意帮忙。
使用场景:见面寒暄、收到好消息、乐于助人时。
2. pleased 满意的、高兴的
程度:适中,侧重于“对结果满意”
常见搭配:pleased with / pleased to do / pleased that
例句:
– She was pleased with her test score. 她对考试成绩很满意。
– I’m pleased to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。
– Mom was pleased that I cleaned my room. 妈妈很高兴我打扫了房间。
使用场景:收到表扬、完成任务、被认可时。
3. joyful 充满喜悦的
程度:比 happy 强烈,是一种“由内而外的喜悦”
用法提示:多形容气氛、时刻、事件物业经理人,很少直接说“I am joyful”
例句:
– The children were joyful at the party. 孩子们在派对上充满喜悦。
– It was a joyful day for everyone. 那是每个人都快乐的一天。
– Spring is a joyful season. 春天是一个欢乐的季节。
使用场景:节日、婚礼、庆祝活动、美好的日子。
4. cheerful 快乐的、开朗的;令人愉快的
程度:侧重于“情绪外露,脸上带笑”
用法提示:可形容人的性格,也可形容声音、颜色、环境
例句:
– He is a cheerful boy who always smiles. 他是个总是笑眯眯的开朗男孩。
– She gave us a cheerful greeting. 她开心地跟我们打招呼。
– The room looks cheerful with yellow wallpaper. 黄色墙纸让房间看起来令人愉悦。
使用场景:形容人的性格、打招呼、描述明亮愉快的地方。
5. delighted 欣喜的、非常开心的
程度:比 happy 强很多,接近“十分欣喜”
常见搭配:delighted to do / delighted with / delighted that
例句:
– I‘m delighted to meet you. 见到你我非常开心。
– She was delighted with her birthday gift. 她收到生日礼物非常开心。
– He was delighted that his team won. 他因为队伍赢了而欣喜。
使用场景:正式会见、收到心仪的礼物、好消息时。
第二部分:中级提升(初中必用,作文加分)
这5个词能让作文立刻提升一个档次,初中写作和口语中非常出彩。
6. overjoyed 狂喜的、喜出望外的
程度:非常强烈,高兴得“超过一般喜悦”
常见搭配:overjoyed to do / overjoyed at / overjoyed that
例句:
– He was overjoyed to hear the good news. 听到这个好消息他喜出望外。
– The fans were overjoyed when their team won the cup. 主队夺冠时球迷们狂喜。
– I’m overjoyed that you can come. 你能来我太高兴了。
使用场景:收到录取通知书、久别重逢、实现梦想时。
7. thrilled 激动不已的、非常兴奋的
程度:接近 overjoyed,侧重“兴奋、心跳加速”
常见搭配:thrilled about / thrilled to do / thrilled that
例句:
– I‘m thrilled about the upcoming trip. 想到即将到来的旅行我激动不已。
– She was thrilled to receive the award. 她获奖时激动万分。
– We are thrilled that you will join us. 你要加入我们,我们太激动了。
使用场景:期待已久的事情即将发生、获得荣誉、见到崇拜的人。
8. ecstatic 欣喜若狂的
程度:极强,高兴得几乎失控
用法提示:正式或文学用语,口语中稍夸张
例句:
– He was ecstatic when he got the job offer. 他拿到录用通知时欣喜若狂。
– The fans were ecstatic after the victory. 胜利之后球迷们欣喜若狂。
– She was ecstatic about her exam results. 她对考试成绩感到狂喜。
使用场景:赢得大奖、被顶尖学校录取、梦想成真。
9. elated 兴高采烈的、得意扬扬的
程度:因成功或好事而精神振奋
常见搭配:elated at / elated by / elated that
例句:
– She felt elated after passing the difficult exam. 通过这场艰难的考试后她兴高采烈。
– The team was elated by the win. 全队因胜利而得意扬扬。
– I am elated that everything worked out. 一切顺利,我非常振奋。
使用场景:比赛胜利、考试通过、克服困难后。
10. jubilant 欢呼雀跃的、喜气洋洋的
程度:常常伴有欢呼、庆祝动作
用法提示:多形容人群、气氛
例句:
– The crowd was jubilant as the clock ran out. 终场哨响时人群欢呼雀跃。
– They sang a jubilant song after the ceremony. 仪式后他们唱起欢乐的歌。
– There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere. 到处洋溢着喜气洋洋的气氛。
使用场景:比赛胜利、新年庆祝、大型活动成功。
第三部分:高级出彩(高中/托福/雅思,阅卷老师眼前一亮)
这些词会让作文瞬间提升到更高层次,适合追求高分的学生。
11. euphoric 极度兴奋的、幸福感爆棚的
程度:非常强烈,近乎飘飘然的幸福
例句:
– He felt euphoric after winning the championship. 夺冠后他沉浸在幸福的狂喜中。
– The first few days of love can feel euphoric. 恋爱的头几天会感到无比幸福。
使用场景:重大成功、陷入热恋、美梦成真。
12. blissful 幸福至极的、乐不思蜀的
程度:形容一种完美的、无忧无虑的幸福状态
例句:
– We spent a blissful week at the beach. 我们在海滩度过了幸福的一周。
– They enjoyed a blissful retirement. 他们享受着极幸福的退休生活。
使用场景:度假、蜜月、退休、与家人团聚。
13. exultant 得意扬扬的、欢腾的
程度:因胜利而表现出得意、欢呼
例句:
– The exultant winner raised his arms. 得意的获胜者高举双臂。
– There were exultant shouts from the crowd. 人群中传出欢腾的呼喊。
使用场景:胜利后、竞争中获胜、达成重要目标。
14. rapturous 狂喜的、热烈的
程度:常与掌声、赞美连用起步网校,表示“极度热烈”
例句:
– She received rapturous applause. 她获得热烈的掌声。
– The audience gave a rapturous welcome. 观众给予了狂热的欢迎。
使用场景:表演结束、获奖感言、名人出场。
15. gleeful 欢快的、幸灾乐祸的(中性/略带贬义)
程度:轻快活泼,有时带一点“得意”
例句:
– The children gave a gleeful laugh. 孩子们发出欢快的笑声。
– He was gleeful about his rival‘s mistake. 他为了对手的失误而暗自得意。
使用场景:孩童玩耍、看到对手出错时(注意感情色彩)。
第四部分:地道俚语(老外天天说,口语超自然)
日常对话里,老外很少天天说 happy。他们会用更生动、更接地气的表达。
16. on cloud nine 高兴得像在九重云霄
意思:非常幸福、飘飘然
例句:
– She’s been on cloud nine since she got engaged. 自从订婚后她就幸福得像在天上。
使用场景:订婚、中了彩票、实现多年愿望。
17. over the moon 高兴坏了
意思:非常开心,英国人尤其爱用
例句:
– He was over the moon about his exam results. 他对考试成绩高兴坏了。
使用场景:考试通过、收到惊喜礼物、球队夺冠。
18. thrilled to bits 开心到碎
意思:非常开心,开心得心都碎了(夸张表达)
例句:
– I‘m thrilled to bits with my new phone. 我对新手机满意极了。
使用场景:收到心仪礼物、买到喜欢的东西。
19. walking on air 脚踩祥云、飘飘然
意思:非常快乐,走路都轻飘飘的
例句:
– After she said yes, he was walking on air. 她答应之后,他快乐得像在云上走。
使用场景:表白成功、收到好消息、幸福时刻。
20. in high spirits 情绪高涨、兴高采烈
意思:一群人情绪很高
例句:
– Everyone was in high spirits at the party. 派对上每个人情绪高涨。
使用场景:聚会、庆祝活动、胜利之后。
特别提醒:不是所有“高兴”都能随便换
glad、pleased 后面常跟 to do 或 that 从句。
cheerful 形容性格或短暂情绪,也可形容事物(cheerful colors)。
joyful 更多修饰气氛、日子、事件贝语网校,不太直接说 I‘m joyful。
overjoyed、thrilled、ecstatic 都是强烈情感,别在小事上用。
俚语(on cloud nine等)只适合口语或非正式写作。
写作小技巧:
描写人物性格:He is a cheerful boy. / She is always joyful.
描写一时情绪:She was delighted to see her friend. / He felt overjoyed.
描写气氛:The atmosphere was jubilant. / It was a blissful day.
口语表达:I’m thrilled about the party. / I was over the moon!
小测验
选择最合适的“高兴”词填空(答案不唯一,合理即可):
She was ______ to receive the letter from her pen pal.
The ______ children ran out of the classroom when the bell rang.
He was ______ about winning the first prize in the speech contest.
They felt ______ on their wedding day.
After finishing the final exam, I felt ______.
Everyone was ______ at the good news.
She has been ______ ever since she got the puppy.
参考:
glad / pleased / delighted
cheerful / joyful / gleeful
thrilled / overjoyed / ecstatic
blissful / happy / joyful
elated / pleased / glad
jubilant / in high spirits
on cloud nine / over the moon |