时态，时间和状态，是用来描述主语动作的发生的时间或者状态属性，而在中文里是没有时态概念的，这也是在学英文过程中最容易忽略的问题，从而导致被误解
过去时系列
过去时，简单来说就是主体的动作（一般都是指人）发生在1- 过去时间或者 2- 在过去持续了一段时间，此动作已经完成或者主体的过去某种状态
主要分为钓鱼网，1- 一般过去时The Simple Past(did sth) ,过去进行时Past Continuous(was/were doing) 3- 过去完成时Past perfect (Had done)，注意动词Verb 有三种形式Do 原形，Did 过去式，Done 完成式（过去分词）
动词改为过去分词的形式，存在于三个地方： 1- Passive 被动句中 Be done 2- Had done 过去完成时间 3-Have done 现在完成时
类型1 一般过去式The Simple Past -Did sth
1-Meaning含义
Something happened in the past and the action (Verb) was done简单来说就是动作发生在过去并且已经结束了
The simple past
2-Structure结构
2-1 Question
在这里需要借助助动词did去辅助提问，后面的动词一并用原形Do （记住助动词不是动词，只是辅助动词去 1- 提问 2-构成时态 3-帮助否定 时态的关键在于动词上Verb
Did you/she/he..do sth?-Did she be off to her place yesterday on time?Yes.she didn't&No,She didn't.(针对Yes/No 问题，只需要简单回答即可）- 这个提问是Yes/No 中Do 提问的一般过去时
Where did you work two years ago?-I worked in SH,a first-tier city.一线城市
What /When/Why ...did you do sth + 过去的时间Time ?这是结合了Wh-question 问句的一般过去时，是关于动作细节的提问，包括发生该动作的时间，原因，地点等
Was it easy to work closely with new colleagues when you worked in sales?这是Yes/No 问题的一般过去时，表示动作或者主语的状态 Work closely with colleagues 这个动作，是否Easy 一般用形容词表明动作的状态属性Status
2-2 Positive
He/she/someone/They /you did sth.- We saw a movie in the cinema last Friday.
2-3 Negative
He/she/someone/They /you didn't do sth+ time（过去的时）
2-4 Timer时间提示词（ 时间状语）
Last + time( 比如：day,week,month,year)
Time( 比如：day,week,month,year)+ Ago
In+ Month /Year
Yesterday+ part of the day( morning&afternoon&evening)
温馨提示，在实际口语表达中，如果描述过去的动作，不要忘了后面提到mention该动作发生的过去的时间点贝语网校，这是最直接区别时态的点，因为动词时态也是根据时间划分的
有时候Verb+ed 变为过去式，发音会改变，比如Work + ed= worked ,这里的后缀ed-读t 音，一般都是弱读起步网校，如果后面没有过去时间提示，很容易由于发音的问题导致理解偏差
类型二 过去进行时The Past Continuous -was/were doing
1-Meaning
Something you always did in the past, (A repeated action) 重复性的动作and the action continued in the past period of time 简单来说就是，动作发生在过去的某一段时间内，并不表明动作过去是什么时候结束的一流范文网，只强调1- 过去时间段持续或重复的动作或者2- 某个具体的时间点正在发生的动作
The Past Continuous
2-Structure
2-1 Question
Were you taking an online class yesterday at 10? 在昨天一天的时间里，询问的是at 10这个时间你是否正在做什么事情 这是yes/No问题系列中Be 助动词构成进行时态的过去式 也就是：am/are/is doing 的过去式Was (am/she/he) ; were (you/they...)doing
Was he/she working yesterday at 10:00A,M?
What were you doing yesterday at 10?-Wh-question 问题的过去进行时
Compare 比较一下
1- I am always working overtime this week.这一周我老是在加班（This week没有结束，也就是说是一个持续进行的动作，所以只用be doing 现在进行时表示将来
2-I was always working overtime everyday that week.那一周我一直总在加班,指的是,从某个周的周一到周五总在加班物业经理人，是一个时间段的概念），关注的是过去那段时间一直在做的当作
3-I always worked overtime last week上周我总是加班 强调的一个时间点的概念，强调的是距离现在最近的上一个周末，动作不具有持续性，关注的是过去已经完成的动作
4- I was doing workout in the part when I met him.When 引导的时间状语，当过去某件事请发生的时候，你正好在做什么
2-2 Positive
I /she/he was writing article from 8:00P.M to 11:00P.M last night.
They /you were doing ....
2-3 Negative
I wasn't writing article from 8:00P.M to 11:00P.M last night.
They /you weren't doing ....
类型三：Past Perfect 过去完成时
1- Meaning
From the past to past从过去的某个时间到过去某个时点，第一个时间点指：过去的过去 ；第二个时间点指一般过去 由此可知，过去完成时涉及两个时间的两个动作，需要区别动作的先后顺序，用对应的时态
第一个动作（过去的过去）：had done
第二个动作（一般过去）： did sth 一般过去时（这个过去的动作，从时间上最接近现在，而这两个动作或者这两件事情，必须要要有联系，可以是因果等等
The Past
2 - Structure
2-1 Question
Had you studied English before you worked for ABC company？
Had she traveled to Thailand before she graduated from university?
2-2 Positive
The customer was really angry because we had delivered the product late
We had promised to deliver on Wednesday, but then we had some factory problems
2-3 Negative
I hadn't studied English before I worked for ABC company.
She hadn't traveled to Thailand before she graduated from university.
理清楚每个时态本身表达的含义，就能更加地道地而且准确地描述事情It doesn't matter what the outcome is,it matters that you're there for it. |
