动词及其宾语从句引出对话内容。如：say, tell sb.that, ask sb.＋ 疑问词， add that ( 补充说), shout to sb.that, learn from sb.that, know that, realize that 等。 (3)理清人物关系。 故事类的文章经常出现多个人物、人物对话以及人物的心 理描述等，考生要分清人物关系以及他们各自所说的话。在对 话中，不一定每个人物说话前都会出现 “the man said, the lady replied”等旁白，因此学生要根据情节与逻辑，理清故事的发展 脉络。 (4)态度要客观，忠诚于原文。 考生要客观地复述故事一流范文网，以事论事，不能增加原文没提及 的信息，不能改变故事的发展情节，不能对故事发表个人主观 的意见或建议。但必须注意，若故事以第一人称 “I”进行复述， 不必改写为 “the author, the writer”。 * 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists adj.显著的； 1．characteristic n．特征；特性；特色；典型 独特的 2．conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出 3．analyse vt.分析 4．defeat vt.打败，战胜，使受挫 n．失败 5．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；伴随；陪伴 6．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 7．control vt.控制；操纵；支配；管理 n．控制；支配； 管理；指导；限制 8．valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；有用的；有价值的 n．(常 pl.)贵重物品 9．blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎 n．过失；责备；责难 10．announce vt.宣布；通告 11．contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 12．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 adj.显著的； 1．characteristic n．特征；特性；特色；典型 独特的 例句 Such bluntness has been characteristic of him. 他的特性一直是非常直率。 派生 搭配 注意 character n．特性；特征；(人的)品质 be characteristic of...是……的特性 characteristic 是可数名词，而 character 作“特性；特 征”讲时是不可数名词。 运用 完成句子 (1)他的学习方法是独特的。 His method of study was___________. (2)他的个性体现在他的文章中。 His _______ came through in his writing. characteristic character 2．conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出 例句 The meeting concluded at 8 oclock. 会议在八点钟结束。 派生 搭配 conclusion n．结论；终结 conclude (sth.) with...用……结束(某事) conclude...from...从……中推断出…… conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事 draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 运用 完成句子 (1)会议将以国歌结束。 The meeting will _____________the National Anthem. (2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么？ What do you ____________these facts? (3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。 We __________help anyone that is in trouble. (4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。 He ______________________according to the theory. conclude with conclude from conclude to drew/came to a conclusion 3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；伴随；陪伴 例句 All her friends attended her wedding. 她所有的朋友都出席了她的婚礼。 搭配 attend sth.出席；参加 attend to sth.注意；关心；仔细考虑 attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人 运用 完成句子 (1)有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well _______. (2)如果你工作不专心起步网校，你就不会成功。 If you dont_______ your work, you wont succeed. (3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been ___________ her sick mother for years. attended attend to attending on n．控制；支配； 4．control vt.控制；操纵；支配；管理 管理；指导；限制 例句 At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire. 那时罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。 Dont worry, we have everything under control. 别担心，一切都在我们掌控之中。 搭配 in control of 控制；支配 in the control of...＝in ones control 在……控制下 under control 在掌控之中 lose control of 失控；对……失去控制 运用 完成句子 教师必须负责管好他的班，学生应该受老师控制，否则教 学就会失败。 A teacher must be ____________ his class and the students should be___________________.If the teacher_____________ it, the teaching will fail. in control of in the teachers control loses control of n． 5．valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；有用的；有价值的 (常 pl.)贵重物品 例句 He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。 派生 搭配 value n．价值；估价；评价；(数)值 be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对……有益/有价值 be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对……)很有价值 运用 完成句子 (1)这本书会对我工作很有用。 The book_________________________________ me in my work. (2)这个发现对我们的实验很有价值。 This discovery is____________ to our experiment. will be very valuable to/of great value to of great value n．过失；(对失败等的) 6．blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎 责备；责难 例句 I do not blame you, but I blame myself. 我不怪你，我怪我自己。 搭配 blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 be to blame (for...) 应受谴责 take the blame for 承担……的责任 lay/put blame on 把……归咎于 运用 完成句子 (1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。 Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting with his brother. (2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。 We cant _____ the mistakes___ him alone. (3)男子汉，大丈夫，一人做事一人当。 A man should have the courage to________________ what he does. blamed for blame on take the blame for 用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1．诚实是他的特性。 Honesty is______________ him. 2．附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。 The chemical factory nearby has ________ the river. 3．她从没照看过自己的孩子。 She has never__________ her kids. 4．从以上的事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。 From the above facts,it is easy to______________________ that wealth is not equal to happiness. characteristic of polluted attended on draw/come to a conclusion 5．期末考试的成绩已揭晓。 The result of the final examination_________________. 6．许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。 Many children are afraid of _______________making mistakes in speaking English. 7．不久火势就被控制住了。 It didnt take long before the fire was____________. 8．他们在足球比赛中公平公正地赢了我们。 They __________fair and square in the football match. 9．我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure plenty of fresh air ___________ good health. 10．他提供的线索很有价值。 The clue he offered is___________________. has been announced being blamed for under control defeated us contributes to valuable/of great value 1．put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨 2．apart from 除……之外；此外 3．(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的 4．make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理 1．put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨 例句 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 拓展 put oneself/sb.forward 自荐或提名或推荐某人为某职 位的候选人 put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(时钟)往前拨 put away 把……放好/收好 put off 推迟；延迟 put out 熄灭 put up 建立；建造 put down 写下来，记入名单；结束，抑制 put on 穿衣服 put through 做成；接通电话 put up with 忍受 运用 完成句子 (1)他提出了一个新计划。 He ___________ a new plan. (2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。 I dont know how his parents___________ his behavior. (3)今天可以享受的事情，不要拖到明天去。 Do not _______ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today. put forward put up with put off 2．apart from (＝except for) 除……之外；(＝besides) 此外 例句 Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了很少的几个句子外，我对法语一无所知。 拓展 运用 in addition to＝besides/as well as 除此之外；此外 完成句子 (1)除了一些小的纰漏外物业经理人，这项工作做得很好。 The work is good ___________________ a few slight faults. (2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。 ____________________________the names on the list, there are six other applicants. except for/apart from In addition to/Besides/As well as 3．(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的 例句 My parents are often strict with me. 我父母亲经常对我严格要求。 拓展 运用 be strict in sth.对某事严格的 完成句子 胡老师对工作要求严格，对我们学生也严格要求。 Mr.Hu is ______ his work and is also ________ us students. strict in strict with 4．make sense 讲得通，有意义；有道理 例句 Does it make sense to let children play with matches？ 让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？ 拓展 运用 make no sense 讲不通；没道理 完成句子 你说的话没有道理。 What you said______________. makes no sense 用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1．他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为我们都应该认真想想他 的建议。 What he said just now___________, and I think we should take his suggestions seriously. 2．当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生 病。 When the aged people _____________ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick. made sense are exposed to 3．除了结局，这个电影确实不错。 ____________________the ending, it is a really good film. 4．我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。 I hope the teachers ____________us __ our study. 5．以我的观点看，一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。 From my____________, one cant study English well without practicing speaking it. 6．在会上你应该提出自己的观点。 You are supposed to __________your own idea at the meeting. 7．从地图上，你可以看到这个岛屿与那个岛屿相连。 From the map, you can see this island____________________ __________that one. Apart from/Except for are strict with in point of view put forward linked to/connected to/joined to 原句 1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧 中死去。 精讲 every time 在此引导时间状语从句钓鱼网，意为“每次，每 当”，类似地， immediately, the moment, instantly 等也可以引 导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。 __________I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. (2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。 I gave the book to her ____________________________I saw her. 原句 2 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着 太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。 Every time the moment/immediately/instantly 语。 精讲精练 “with＋宾语＋现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状根据中文提示贝语网校，完成下列句子 (1)当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。 When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed ____ various kinds of flowers and grass____________. (2)我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光，在日常生活中为我 们服务。 The light we see, _______________________deep red to deep violet, serves us in daily lives. with growing in it with its colors ranging from 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 Throughout history,scientists have (1)_____________________ (做出巨大贡献) to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who (2) __________(严格要 求) their work and are always (3) _________ ( 专注于) everything they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead, he (4) ___________( 小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments (5) _____________( 一 次 又 一 次 ) to test the made great contributions are strict in absorbed in is cautious of again and again theory he has (6)___________ ( 提出) ．Scientists (7)______________ ( 牢记) that a theory (8) ______________( 毫无意义) if it cant help the world that is (9)__________ ( 暴 露 在 ) unexpected dangers.In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built.Because of this, its not rare for us to find scientists who (10) __________________(一生奉献给) a universal theory. put forward keep it in mind makes no sense exposed to devote all their life to 听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(四) 4．“故事复述”注意事项 (1)抓住套路，套用模板。 故事的线索离不开“起因、经过、结果”，若含有对故事 中心思想的点拨，在复述时也要概括。 例： ( 原文) That day, I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by the two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 作者通常会在故事的末尾简单点拨该故事的思想意义， 考生在复述时也要简单提及，这样才能体现故事的完整性。概 括中心思想时，可尝试抓住原文的名词或形容词，如本文的中 心思想关键词是 “patience, courage, love”。 参考答案： On the very day, I learn the patience of a young wife, the courage of a man without sight and the love shared by a couple. (2)使用间接引语复述故事中的对话。 复述时，可使用间接引语概括对话的主要内容，这样既客 观又简练。考生可灵活使用一些表示“说”“知道、得知”的 |
