Argumentum,意思是“论据”、“论证”,其中文翻译为“论据”或“论证”。argumentum的发音为['ægrɪməntəm]。音标中的/r/是辅音,在发音时声带需要振动,在英文中类似于汉语拼音中“人”字中的“r”的发音。音标中的/æ/是单元音,发音时嘴巴微微张开,嘴唇稍微向前突出,舌头位于口腔的前部。
Argumentum,中文翻译为“诉诸论证”,是一种逻辑谬误,即未经证明的结论被当作了证据或理由。
在中文语境中,argue是一个常见的用法,意为“争论”、“辩论”。
常见短语有:beg the argument(结束争论),close the argument(结束辩论),cut off the argument(打断辩论)。
在使用时,需要注意避免使用argumentum这一逻辑谬误。
Argumentum,中文翻译为“论据”,其词源来自拉丁语,意为“提出作为论证根据的理由”。
以下是一些常用的短语:
1. ad hominem argument(人身攻击式论据)
例句:The ad hominem argument is a fallacy because it disregards the evidence and focuses on attacking the person instead.
2. appeal to authority(诉诸权威)
例句:He used the authority of the Pope to support his argument, but this did not convince many people.
3. appeal to emotion(诉诸情感)
例句:He used emotional language to make his case, but this did not convince many people.
以下是其他常用短语:
1. circular argument(循环论证)
例句:The circular argument is a fallacy because it relies on a premise that is self-referential and cannot be proved.
2. beg the question(先设前提)
例句:The argument begs the question by assuming the answer to the question without addressing it directly.
3. false dilemma(假两难之选)
例句:The argument presents two options as if they are mutually exclusive, but in reality they are not.
以上这些短语在逻辑论证中常常被用作谬误或无效推理的标志。
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